Harboring Pollution
The Dirty Truth about U.S. Ports

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Marine ports in the United States are major hubs of economic activity and major sources of pollution. Enormous ships with engines running on the dirtiest fuel available, thousands of diesel truck visits per day, mile-long trains with diesel locomotives hauling cargo, and other polluting equipment and activities at marine ports cause an array of environmental impacts that can seriously affect local communities and the environment. These impacts range from increased risk of illness, such as respiratory disease or cancer, to increases in regional smog, contamination of water, and the blight of local communities and public lands.

Marine ports are now among the most poorly regulated sources of pollution in the United States. This report assesses efforts at the 10 largest U.S. ports to control pollution, and provides an overview of policy and practical pollution mitigation recommendations.

A follow-up report will offer detailed analysis of our technical recommendations for the benefit of port operators, regulatory agencies, and community-based environmental and health advocates.

Contents

Overview

  • Air Pollution from Port Operations
  • Water Pollution from Port Operations
  • Land Use Problems at Ports
  • Port Community Relations

Environmental Report Cards for 10 U.S. Ports

  • Los Angeles, California
  • Long Beach, California
  • New York-New Jersey (the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey)
  • Charleston, South Carolina
  • Oakland, California
  • Hampton Roads, Virginia
  • Seattle, Washington
  • Savannah, Georgia
  • Houston, Texas
  • Miami, Florida

Recommendations

  • Recommendations for Ports